Fishing Shenandoah National Park

The waters of Shenandoah National Park are teaming up with native freshwater fish in a variety of species, the most popular of which is the native brook trout.

Shenandoah’s 200,000 plus acres of protected wilderness preserve makes it one of the most popular destinations in the eastern United States for serious back-country anglers who enjoy the serenity of nature’s solitude.

Probably the best season for fishing in Shenandoah National Park is early to mid-spring as the temperatures begin to rise and the trout begin to wake up from their winter slumber. The trout are on a feeding frenzy during this time and they feed heavily on mayfly hatches.

Many anglers who are familiar with river and stream fishing in Shenandoah National Park will tell you that April is the best month to fish in Shenandoah. They will argue that the water temperatures are primed for fishing activity during this month and that three major mayflies hatches occur during this time.

Another reason to fish Shenandoah National Park during the spring is that the Shenandoah backcountry is beautiful during this time of the year as many of the flowering trees are in bloom, and trillium wildflowers carpet the forest floors and meadows.

Fishing in Shenandoah National Park usually remains good throughout May and into early June. The last mayfly of the season, the ‘Sulphur Mayfly’, begins hatching in mid-May and the hatch usually continues throughout most of June. The trout feed heavily on these mayflies especially later in the day, an hour or two before dark.

Shenandoah National Park Fishing Regulations

Recreational fishing regulations have changed significantly in recent years to ensure effective protection of fish populations throughout the park.

Anglers who wish to take part in recreational fishing inside Shenandoah National Park, are encouraged to abide by the following guidelines:

1. All catch and release fish should be handled with care and should be returned to the stream quickly. If possible try to release the fish from your line without removing them from the water at all.
2. Your hands should always be wet when handling fish, and you should use a light grip when holding the fish.
3. Be careful when handling fish not to damage their gills which are quite sensitive and can damage easily.
4. If you bring it in, make sure you pack it out. Do not leave any supplies or litter behind.